Christie’s YSL Auction Sabotaged by Chinese Bidder refusing to pay for looted Qing heads
March 3rd, 2009
Bronze heads dating from China’s Qing dynasty, subject of a controversy after the winning bidder is refusing to pay for political reasons. Image via New York Times.
“I think any Chinese person would have stood up at that moment,” he said, adding, “I want to emphasize that the money won’t be paid.” – Cai Mingchao, via the New York Times.
Cai Mingchao, the winning bidder on two Chinese relics recently sold at Christie’s record-breaking Yves St Laurent auction, is refusing to pay for them in a gesture aimed at botching the sale of the figurine heads that were looted from an imperial palace almost 150 years ago. The winning bid was $18 million for each head.
The bronze heads representing a rat and a rabbit were the subject of some controversy before and during the auction. A group based in China filed an injunction against Christie’s in a French court, in an unsuccessful effort to block the sale of the heads. They were part of a water clock display based on the Chinese zodiac, and allegedly looted by French and British soldiers during the Second Opium War in 1860. When asked about the sculptures during an interview at the onset of the auction, Pierre Berge commented that he would return them if they would “observe human rights and give liberty to the Tibetan people and welcome the Dalai Lama.”
Twist in Sale of Relics Has China Winking [New York Times]
Bidder Refuses to Pay, Stating Protest of Looting [Wall Street Journal]
Chinese art trader declines to pay up [Financial Times]
Chinese zodiac statues’ origins [BBC]
China relics buyer refuses to pay [BBC]
Yves Saint Laurent Auction Sabotage [Forbes]
Chinese collector sabotaged animal head auction [Telegraph UK]
Spectacular Yves Saint Laurent auction raises record breaking $264 million, sets records for Mondrian, Matisse [ArtObserved]
Chinese Who Won Bid on Bronzes Acted on His Own, Xinhua Says [Bloomberg]
China-Art Sales May Drop as Bidder Refuses to Pay [Bloomberg]

Cai Mingchao via French People Daily
It would now seem as though China may have secured a win in this round. Collectors are unlikely to step forward to buy such controversial pieces, especially since the Chinese government seems willing to get involved. The heads have become a cause celebre in China. Christie’s has very little recourse to sue Mr. Cai, as he is a Chinese citizen. Some observers have said that Christie’s should have seen this coming; in their defense, the firm has said that it always performs bank and credit checks on buyers as part of the registration process. Mr. Cai paid a record $15 million for a bronze Buddha statue in 2006 and has been active in the Chinese art market, thereby eluding suspicion.
As for Pierre Berge’s comments on the subject, Yves St Laurent’s longtime personal and business partner remarked: “I’ll keep them at my place, we will continue to live together in my home.”
Update:
Xinhua, China’s official news service, reported today that Mr. Cai acted on his own behalf and not on behalf of the Chinese government. The report cites an unidentified official from the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, who said that Cai should answer for his own actions. However, questions of the Chinese government’s involvement still remain, since Cai made his announcement at a press conference backed by the Ministry of Culture, which outranks the State Administration of Culture.























March 3rd, 2009 at 9:56 am
[...] bidder of looted Qing heads at Yves Saint Laurent auction refuses to pay for them as a statement of protest. The bidder reportedly acted without the support of the Chinese [...]
March 5th, 2009 at 9:44 am
Let them eat fortune cookies!!
Im my opinion, professional replicas of the heads should be made and gifted to the Chinese people. The originals should remain in France.
March 6th, 2009 at 10:36 am
What?? The thief gets to keep the original relics?? U got to be joking. It was robbed from China so many years ago!
March 16th, 2009 at 3:29 pm
Lol. If China decides to observe human rights then they have earned back that which was stolen from their ancestors by the more wise and human rights recognizing French. Meanwhile French farmers strike because of inadequacies in government respect……
But what a great trick. Keep the westerners from exchanging abstract money around items by claiming to purchase them and then extending a controversy so far around them no one will ever want to buy them again!
August 4th, 2010 at 10:17 am
I have to give the Chinese kudos (reluctantly even the Communism aspect etc) on setting a precedent in the sale of culturally hinged items of this nature. Plain and simple, it was stolen and considering its cultural impact on its land of origin – it should have been returned. And if Berge so pre-occupied with Tibet and wanted to stick it to the Chinese – he should have actually gifted it to the Dalai Lama himself.
Bottom line – the queen got caught out in his bid to make some serious dough. So the joke is on the French now.
April 5th, 2011 at 7:33 am
[...] be recalled that the rat and the rabbit were offered at a sale of Yves Saint Laurent Collection at Christie’s in February 2009 and were purchased for $19 million by Cai Mingchao, an advisor to…) Circle of Animals/Zodiac Heads by Ai Weiwei, via ArtinfoAi Weiwei has re-interpreted the 18th [...]